Christians and non-Christians sometimes quote Jesus' words in the Bible as though they have more authority than the rest of the Bible. People might dismiss something taught by Paul or Moses by saying, "Well, Jesus never said anything about..." and fill in their specific topic. Some Bible versions have Jesus' words printed in red, leaving the rest of the text in black. Some have developed the mistaken notion that the "red letters" are more authoritative than the black letters, that we should pay more heed to quotations from Jesus' ministry than what is taught elsewhere in the Bible.
This is an incorrect understanding of the Bible, though. And it's especially troubling when Christians take this approach because it's not the orthodox, historic Christian view. All of the words of the Bible were God-breathed, inspired by God, and have equal authority. Jesus, as part of the Trinity, then is speaking from Genesis 1 through Revelation.
Peter expresses this in 2 Peter 1:21: "For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God las they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."
Wayne Grudem explains in his book Systematic Theology,
Thus God's words spoken through human lips [or pen] were considered to be just as authoritative and just as true as God's words of personal address. There was no disminishing of the authority of these words when they were spoken thorugh human lips. To disbelieve or disobey any of them was to disbelieve or disobey God Himself." (p. 100)
An example of this is in Act 4:25-26 where Peter and John, praising God after having been released from the Sadducees said,
[Sovereign God], through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,
“‘Why did the Gentiles rage,
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth set themselves,
and sthe rulers were gathered together,
against the Lord and against his Anointed
They credited David's words recorded in the Psalm 2 as having been God's own words through the Holy Spirit. This is the Christian view of the entire Bible.
As Christians, we cannot focus primiarily on the red letters. The whole Word of God is our teacher and guide. If you want red letters, make them all red because they're all from Jesus.
What would the implications be for Martin Luther, who wanted to eject James from the canon?
Or what about the Anabaptists of the reformation who argued we must do precisely what you're condemning?
This is an incorrect understanding of the Bible, though. And it's especially troubling when Christians take this approach because it's not the orthodox, historic Christian view.
You can't claim your position is historic and.then ignore the history of the Reformation. Well you can, but the argument then falls flat.
Posted by: brgulker | February 14, 2013 at 08:01 AM
Those who emphasize the words of Christ as more worth of following than the words of his brother James, or Paul often do so because they are uncomfortable with something that does not fit their personal beliefs or prejudices. Martin Luther misunderstood James as endorsing salvation by works, and the Anabaptists, who are to be commended in their desire to take Jesus model for life seriously,have focused primarily on their understanding of Jesus as a pacifist and that is the driving force behind their selective readings of the Bible. To say that because something was endorsed by a certain reformer or group from the reformation period does not necessarily give it more theological weight than teachings from the apostles and early church fathers, after all Martin Luther was unsuccessful in getting James removed from the cannon and total pacifism is a minority view in the Christian church.
Having studied with the Anabaptist and having had personal interaction with the Red Letter Christians, I can tell you there are serious biases among these folks and it tends to run toward a left leaning political understanding of Jesus. Therefore, it is to their advantage to lessen the importance of the apostles or Moses if their teaching does not support their point of view.
Posted by: Larry | February 14, 2013 at 09:13 AM
Larry I feel like you kind of missed my point. My point was that historically not all Christians read the bible the way this post suggests. I used the Reformation as an example.
You can't claim historic faith and then ignore the facts of history.
Posted by: brgulker | February 14, 2013 at 04:41 PM
"What would the implications be for Martin Luther, who wanted to eject James from the canon?"
I think Luther actually said that he wanted to start his stove with that book.
Nonetheless, when he translated the New Testament, he translated James right along with it.
It's one thing to wish James weren't in the canon, and another thing to actually remove it.
There are actually a lot of parts of the Bible I wish weren't there. Too bad for me.
Posted by: WisdomLover | February 14, 2013 at 07:11 PM
Hi brgulker, it's not just history, it's historic faith. Any and every event in history is indeed history, but the phrase historic faith would limit or strain out history and events that do not align with the whole faith, the one that was once delivered. In this sense, as Larry's post answered, your objections were indeed historic, [probably even performed by born again saints] but not within the pale of orthodox historic Christian faith.
Posted by: Brad B | February 15, 2013 at 07:40 PM