Is Oprah’s Religion (ala Eckhart Tolle) compatible with Christianity and the Bible? I've heard from a number of people that their Christian friends claim that what Oprah is teaching in Eckhart Tolle's work is inspiring and consistent with Christianity. After all, Tolle quotes Jesus quite a lot and Oprah says so. She's a Christian, too, and practices what Tolle is teaching. One person told me that a woman in her Bible study group suggested they study Tolle's book, and it wasn't to find out what's wrong with it.
Eckhart Tolle has written a number of books, but his Oprah's Book Club choice A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life's Purpose made it a New York Times bestseller and popularized it to an incredible extent in our culture. It's apparent in the first couple of pages that Tolle is drawing from Eastern religion and is specifically teaching Hinduism. But while that may not be obvious to Christians who aren't familiar with the broad outlines of Hinduism, the specific claims Tolle makes about Jesus, what He taught, and what mankind's dilemma and salvation is should be obvious to any Christian familiar with what basic Christianity is. And it's disturbing that it's not to more than a few Christians. So this is not a thorough critique of Tolle's book; it's a quick set of the obvious ways Tolle distorts Jesus' words, what the Bible teaches, and why what Tolle teaches is irreconcilable with Christianity.
Tolle might concede that his philosophy is not compatible with Christianity because he contends that Christianity has been corrupted from the original teachings of Jesus. His assertions are based on the long refuted idea that the Bible was changed by the church and what is known as the Gnostic gospels suppressed. These ideas have been so thoroughly debunked elsewhere, I won’t go into the details now. Suffice it to say that he repeatedly quotes the Bible as we know it now, claiming that Jesus taught what Tolle is teaching. So since we share that source of authority of Jesus’ teachings, and because this critique is aimed at the claim that Tolle’s teachings are compatible with what Christians believe, I’ll rely on showing the explicit claims Tolle makes that are on their face incompatible with Jesus and Christianity. In fact, he distorts, misinterprets, and misrepresents Jesus over and over. But it's the very typical practice we have become familiar with of cherry-picking verses out of context.
p. 6 – Tolle makes a claim about Jesus’ identity, a central fact of what Jesus Himself said marked His followers: “Who do you say that I am?” He asked His disciples. Clearly, the answer is significant. The answer Jesus agreed with: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Tolle’s claim: Jesus is a messenger along with Buddha and others who are precursors of what transformed humanity can become. In his view, Jesus isn’t divine. He’s not unique. Who Jesus is is what we should all aspire to become. Not like him, but just as He is since that’s what “precursor” means.
p. 7-8 – Another central tenet of Christianity is what mankind’s problem is: sin. According to Tolle, we need an “awakening,” not redemption. Our problem is the “workings of the ego.” And by that he doesn’t mean self-centeredness, but an Eastern view of our sense of identity that we need to empty ourselves of. According to Tolle, we have the resources needed to reach the new level of humanity he is encouraging. The Bible says that we’re dead in our trespasses and sins; we have no resources to help ourselves. That’s why we need Jesus. Jesus said that He Himself was the “light of the world.” Tolle states “The light of consciousness is all that is necessary. You are that light.”
p. 9 – Tolle redefines sin to conform with Hinduism and Buddhism. He claims that the word sin has been misunderstood and misinterpreted. “Literally translated from the ancient Greek in which the New Testament was written, to sin means to miss the mark, as an archer who misses the target, so to sin means to miss the point of human existence.” Now he’s correct in what the word sin literally means, but notice that he also defines what the target is: the point of human existence. That’s a point of interpretation in which he inserts Eastern philosophy. According to the Bible, from which Tolle is drawing the word, the target is perfection, the Law. The point of the Law was to show us how far we’ve missed the target and are in need of the Savior. Again, according to Tolle, we’ve missed the target but we also have the resources within ourselves to hit the target. We don’t need a Savior; we need “awakening.”
p. 16 – According to Tolle, Jesus gave us one take on Truth using the conceptual framework of His religion. In other words, Jesus didn’t give us the truth, He gave us a perspective on truth that is one perspective among others that are just as valid and helpful. He goes on to commend the rediscovery of Gnosticism, a heresy roundly condemned by the Early Church. Again, I won’t take the time to dispute Gnosticism here. I can point to resources on that. But Gnosticism and the secret knowledge it taught is inconsistent with Christianity and not another source of truth that can be syncretized.
p. 23 – Tolle writes: “We need to understand that heaven is not a location but refers to the inner realm of consciousness. This is the esoteric meaning of the word, and this is also its meaning in the teachings of Jesus.” Jesus refers to Heaven repeatedly as a place, albeit not a physical place as sometimes simplistically stated. He referred to it as another place, not our consciousness.
p. 32 – “…[T]hinking without awareness is the main dilemma of human existence.”
p. 57 - This is the worst one of all. “You realize your true identity as consciousness itself, rather than what consciousness had identified with. That’s the peace of God. The ultimate truth of who you are is not I am this or I am that, but I Am.” “I Am” is an Old Testament reference to Yahweh, which Jesus used for Himself and is what instigated blasphemy charges against Him since the Jews understood this claim to deity. This is the most explicit religious claim Tolle makes that comes from Eastern religion and is utterly incompatible with Christianity and the Bible. Jesus is God incarnate, the second person of the Trinity. He is unique and no man can become deity. This one claim alone should make it obvious that Tolle’s claims are not what is taught in the Bible, and that his teaching is utterly incompatible with Christianity.
p. 71 – “The Truth is inseparable from who you are. Yes, you are the Truth. If you look for it elsewhere, you will be deceived every time. The very Being that you are is Truth. Jesus tried to convey that when he said, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life.’ These words uttered by Jesus are one of the most powerful and direct pointers to the Truth, if understood correctly. If misinterpreted, however, they become a great obstacle. Jesus speaks of the innermost I Am, the essence identity of every man and woman, every life-form, in fact.”
The sentence Jesus uttered immediately after this statement makes unequivocal what His meaning was: “No one comes to the Father but by Me.” Jesus wasn’t teaching that the truth is in all of us, that we are all “I Am’s.” He was pointing to His unique identity, not a secret identity in all of us; and He was underscoring why He is the only Savior. There is no other way to God besides Jesus, yet that is what Tolle teaches.
p. 196 – Tolle writes that “good” and “bad” are mental labels that are ultimately illusory. There is no distinction between good and bad. In fact, all distinctions are illusions and what we must extinguish. That is Hinduism, which is the religion Tolle is teaching. Good and bad are not mere illusions. God Himself uses good as an objective property when He declares His religion good. And subsequently evil is introduced as an objective problem He sends His Son to reconcile. The evil that resides in all of us because of our sin is a real problem separating us from God, and the solution in Jesus is the essence of Christianity. If sin isn’t a problem, then Christianity is pointless and Jesus isn’t needed.
Tolle fundamentally misdiagnoses man’s problem, and therefore his solution is wrong. The Bible says that man’s problem is sin and Jesus, the unique Son of God, is our solution.
I am not surprised by this. If you watch a couple of Oprah's shows it is evident her understanding of Jesus and salvation is contrary to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament.
There is a youtube clip of Oprah arguing with a Christian that Jesus is not the way to salvation; or at least not the only way.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-HNNAqJrxw
As for Oprah's spiritual leader, the history of the canonization of the Bible speaks for itself. An assertion that the Church suppressed the teachings of Jesus and presented only the ones the church wanted must be supported with evidence. The burden is on him to prove such an allegation. As Melinda said, the evidence of such an allegation is wanting.
Posted by: David Blain | October 14, 2008 at 07:24 AM
Melinda (and others!) Good post. Please however - ONE space after a period in between sentences! It appears as if you're putting two in, which you do "old style" with a typewriter, but no need to do with computer! (too much space - makes it actually a bit harder to read/distracting.) The computer will compensate for the proper space. See http://www.getitwriteonline.com/archive/011803.htm
Posted by: John Carlson | October 14, 2008 at 09:53 AM
Melinda,
I could be wrong, but it seems to me that Tolle's religious philosophy is simply re-cycled New Age Movement rubbish. Joseph Campbell, David Spangler, Elizabeth Claire Prophet and a host of other nut jobs taught similar travesties 10-30 years ago. It seems to me that a few details are different but the core message is the same.
Posted by: Michael Buratovich | October 14, 2008 at 10:01 AM
I still use two spaces between sentences. It's the "right" way to do it.
Posted by: Sam | October 14, 2008 at 03:58 PM
I'm not sure why trying to find common ground with other world religions is so bad. He's not attacking Christianity at all from any of the excerpts you've cited. It sounds to me like he's trying to reconcile faiths that are uneasy about each other.
Posted by: | October 15, 2008 at 06:12 AM
The problem with attempting to reconcile religions is that they are fundamentally irreconcilable to begin with.
For instance, what is at issue here are fundamental teaching of Jesus with respect to Salvation and Sin. Jesus teaches sin is a REAL condition that man struggles with and which results in REAL evils. Eastern religions teach sin is an illusory condition thus evil is merely ILLUSORY and does not exist in reality. Obviously, you cannot reconcile these points of view on common ground. One of the two must be true which must render the other false!
Moreover, because Jesus teaches sin as a real condition that depraves man, man is in need of an external savior. Jesus clearly taught he ONLY is that savior. I wish I could finish the thought but I have to go right now!
Posted by: David Blain | October 15, 2008 at 08:59 AM
oprah needs to come abck to her first love jesus,resist hte devil and shall flee.jesus is the only true salvation nothing else.people just get bored and look for a quick way to get popular and rich at other peoples expense,i know the truth and it has set me free,oprah come abck home.
Posted by: njbear | January 09, 2009 at 05:06 AM