Nothing puts me in a Christmas spirit like sitting down with a cup of hot chocolate with marshmallows and reading one of the seasonal magazine stories debunking something the Bible claims. Oh, how I love the Christmas traditions. And National Geographic delivers on the annual seasonal debunking of religion in favor of science. The newsweeklies forgot the time of year with no Christmas debunking cover stories. That's like Santa forgetting to make his deliveries next week. Maybe Newsweek spent itself on their same-sex marriage cover story.
National Geographic dismisses the Bible as a valid historical source with no stated reason or argument. As if we're all supposed to apprehend that it's a given now that the Bible doesn't give us facts. Facts aren't the purview of religion but science, in this case, archeology.
The first paragraph of the article asserts that "Herod is almost certainly innocent of this crime" of the slaughter of the infant boys because "there is no report apart from Matthew's account." However, the piece goes on immediately to admit he slew his own sons, wife, mother-in-law, and members of his court, cruel, evil acts in complete harmony with the slaughter of the innocents. It's just that that account is found only in the Bible, which apparently doesn't count as history.
The fact that only one Gospel writer mentions this notorious event can't be a reason to dismiss it according to National Geographic's standards because the article goes on to cite historical events found only in Josephus' history. So the only reason for dismissing Matthew's account is that it's in the Bible and that doesn't count. Even if you take the Bible simply as a book by men and set aside the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the eyewitnesses and historical claims should be taken seriously, not dismissed out of hand. There are good reasons for and scholars widely accept the early dating of the Gospels. And Matthew, a Jew and native of the country, surely would have been aware of such a bloody act. The heinous killing of so many children in a small country would have been widely known. So Matthew, even as the only source, should be taken seriously until an argument is given to discredit his claims.
Religion is myth and feeling; science is fact and knowledge. There's no argument beyond that assumption. And that's the assumption that often runs through stories of this nature.
(These kinds of articles are so predictable, though I do read them when I comment on them. But I do feel I could save a lot of time and improve my Christmas spirit if I had a blog post with blanks to fill in the specific magazine name, because these articles truly are that uniform in their claims. Why is this considered news when it's so tediously the same?)
Before I started listening to the STR podcasts things like this used to drive me nuts. I would always wonder how people could just make statements like this when there was so much evidence to the contrary.
Now I realize it's because they are, as Greg says, building a house with no walls, by just asserting things without proof or argument.
Knowing that, I now have a better place to start a counter-conversation than "that's SO not true!"
Posted by: e. barrett | December 18, 2008 at 07:42 AM
National Geographic is a joke! They've been running serious TV programs based on "the Da Vinci Code" and other ridiculous non-biblical materials. (It was kind of cool, though, when the Sci-Fi channel, of all channels, ran a biblically-based program debunking "the Da Vinci Code" a couple years ago.)
Posted by: Jason | December 18, 2008 at 07:48 AM
I can understand your irritation, Melinda, but on the other hand I can see where they are coming from. See, normally when you are looking at a book that contains so much fanciful information that generally would not be believed under ordinary circumstances (resurrections, miracles, etc), you regard that text as less reliable. Josephus perhaps has some of that stuff, but on the other hand he's also proved to be quite reliable, and his texts contain far less of the fanciful than the gospels. We also know that he records Herod's crimes in meticulous detail and omits the crime mentioned in Matthew. Whereas this story from Matthew fits the pattern of the mythic hero archetype (the attempt to kill the hero as a child).
It seems to me that to say we ought to just start by taking Matthew at his word is just special pleading. Is this what we do with other texts about mythic miracle working heroes as they follow mythical patterns? I'm not saying Matthew is false. I'm saying that it is understandable that a person would start by assuming it is false.
But then, what's the big deal? It's only inerrancy we're talking about right? Why get so worked up about this? Apologists like to tell me that inerrancy doesn't affect the resurrection. I think it does though, and that's why I think things like this draw the ire of the apologist.
Posted by: Jon | December 18, 2008 at 08:03 AM
>> And Matthew, a Jew and native of the country, surely would have been aware of such a bloody act. The heinous killing of so many children in a small country would have been widely known.
Wouldn't this also apply to Josephus? I wonder why he didn't mention it.
- Jim
Posted by: Jim T. | December 18, 2008 at 08:23 AM
Let's quit talking. Will someone call up National Geographic Magazine, find the responsible party for the article, and then put them on the spot and ask them up front "Do you believe the Bible is subjective mythology and superstition?" and then the all important second question "why? what valid reasons?"
And then ask them if they are willing to go public with their reasons?
Posted by: Randall | December 18, 2008 at 05:22 PM
"Religion is myth and feeling; science is fact and knowledge. There's no argument beyond that assumption."
You can't reasonably demand that the authors provide arguments for every claim that they make. Some claims are simply common knowledge. That science has more credibility than religion is one of these claims. Since most of their readership have presumably come to terms with this fact, space can be used to explore more interesting ideas. Don't let this spoil your holidays. Besides, National Geographic still has some pretty cool photos.
Posted by: anon | December 18, 2008 at 07:33 PM
Good thing christianity's not a religion!
Posted by: Kalaudion | December 18, 2008 at 08:04 PM
There is no corroboration of the explicit incident of the murder of the innocents as recorded in Matthew's account. There is corroboration that Herod was the type of tyrant that could do such a thing.
The reason I believe the account is not that it is has the kind of corroboration that could be scientifically accepted as history, but that I know God by means of the One the story tells us about.
And that there is no evidence that the account, (though not so corroborated,) is not true.
The real reason for believing the account is the miracle of the gospel and that God is knowable to those who come to believe its joyous news:
That our Christ was born a man, and lived a sinless life and died as our substitute to meet the requirment of a holy God's justice, and rose from the dead to justify our faith in Him, so we who do not deserve mercy, might obtain God's mercy as a gift.
And the true religion of Christianity comes as a result being that, "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world." - James 1:27.
Posted by: Paul S | December 21, 2008 at 07:23 PM
God saved his own child, and let the others to be killed by a tyrant.
A lesson for us all there.
Look after your own, and who cares what happens to other people
Posted by: Steven Carr | December 24, 2008 at 04:41 AM