Author and apologist Nabeel Qureshi asked for our prayers when he announced this week that he has advanced stomach cancer. This is difficult news. Soon after I heard, I came across “Waiting to Die,” a deeply honest post written by Michael Patton of Credo House when it seemed his own death was imminent, reminding us that sometimes we suffer like Lazarus (the one in Jesus’ parable), not Job, without restoration or any humanly discernible good resulting. As he says, “God sometimes does kill us.”
So many times we see our suffering through the lens of Job and not Lazarus. Job lost everything but eventually got it all back, and more. We think to ourselves that what God has taken he will restore or use it mightily for his kingdom. We have seen it a thousand times. God turns so much water into wine. He takes our lives of anguish and uses it to lift others up (2 Cor. 1:4). I don’t know how many times that I have turned to the suffering of Job to be encouraged. David’s time in the mire of doubt, lifts me out of the mire. John the Baptist asking if Jesus was really the Christ lets me know I am not alone. I have always gravitated toward other Christians who spoke about their dark side with openness. It brings purpose to their pain. That is the Job story. It is very real. God does often bring us through trials so that we can, once restored, display the fortitude and resilience of our faith to others.
However, there is also pitiful Lazarus. He was thrown at the gate of the rich man (probably because his friends did not know what else to do with him), begging for food, and watching as the dogs lick his sores. In the eyes of the Jewish people of the day, he was one who God had abandoned. He was never healed. He was not restored. We find nothing in the story about him using his pain to help others. He wrote no books about how to deal with suffering. He did not blog daily about how he was keeping the faith. He just died. He was waiting to die and then died. Alone, with the dogs licking his sores, he assumed room temperature. And most shocking of all, his name (a rhetorical device in the parable) means “God helps.” The rich man (at whose gate he was thrown) had everything: money, honor, and respect. And he was even a splendidly happy guy. He was the one everyone thought God was helping, but he remains unnamed (another rhetorical device). “God helps” died at the gate without ever preaching one sermon….
[S]ometimes we do suffer, endure, go through trials and then we simply die. This does not mean our suffering was gratuitous in any way. God holds closely his secret council in which he allows for pain and kills for his sake his children. We don’t have to know the reason why. We just keep the faith.
We keep the faith because of the cross. On the cross, God showed His great love for us—the Father by giving His son, the Son by sacrificing His life and suffering the Father’s wrath, the Spirit by graciously applying this work to us, turning God’s undeserving, rebellious enemies into His children. God showed His wisdom and sovereignty by bringing history to that intended point. He showed His power by raising Jesus from the dead.
He had a purpose for the evil Jesus suffered at the hands of men. He has a purpose for all that you suffer, even if, like Lazarus, you suffer and then die without restoration in this life, without understanding why.
We keep the faith through suffering because of all that God revealed of Himself on the cross. Look to the cross.
For a long time now I think God purifies our "unconditional" love for him in the crucible of affliction. Consider the deaths of many of the best being ripped to shreds by lions for entertainment. Or being burnt at the stake, sometimes with the flames along side to produce more suffering and prolonged death.
It is one thing to love a god that allows this and would like to step it but cannot. Because of the sovereignty of the human will he created but cannot control.
But when we realize that all suffering we endure is at his hand, producing an unflinching love and faith that we could not receive otherwise, that we thank him even in our darkest hour.
Posted by: dave | September 02, 2016 at 04:46 AM
The most painful suffering is often not the worst suffering. The worse suffering is often that to which there seems to be no benefit.
Posted by: Kevin | September 02, 2016 at 10:19 AM
There's stuff God can't control?
I never heard that before ~~~
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 02, 2016 at 02:16 PM
@SCB; "There's stuff God can't control?
I never heard that before ~~~"
I believe you have heard it before if you believe in "free will".
Posted by: dave | September 02, 2016 at 04:56 PM
God isn't able to control free will whenever He wants? Hmmm... No. I've never heard that.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 02, 2016 at 06:52 PM
@Scb, "God isn't able to control free will whenever He wants? Hmmm... No. I've never heard that."
Yes, but do you believe he does not control "free will" in matters of salvation?
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 03:38 AM
Marriage.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 05:08 AM
Programmed to hate God.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 05:10 AM
“We love him, because he first loved us.” (1 John 4:19)
Many hate God when exposed to him from a biblical perspective. This is why we have so many idol worshipers today.
Many do not understand that it is ultimately God whom Jesus saves us from. His righteous wrath smolders against sinners. Especially those who divert credit away from him where it belongs to themselves and to the blind forces of nature.
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 06:41 AM
You seem angry Dave. Why are you ascribing to others things they obviously don't believe?
What is your motive for doing that specific act? It can't be a good one.
Dualism seems better than blind natural forces. I know you know that. You shouldn't declare or describe others as rejecting that.
Gratuitous Evil is the problem on the table. Such a state of affairs is necessarily impossible and yet you seem to think there are possible worlds where that isn't true.
Why?
Neither the less robust Greater Good path into reality nor the wider explanatory power that is the freedom bearing consequential worlds route into reality extricate any logical possibility of gratuitous evil.
Only Non-Theism(s) find such irreducible ends.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:01 AM
It's interesting:
[1] The Greater Good path into reality has its X. There is therein no possibility of gratuitous evil.
[2] The wider freedom bearing consequential worlds path into reality has "that" *and* the Greater Good's irreducible explanatory termini.
[3] Non-Theism(s) have nothing but gratuitous X's through and through amid their rationally available explanatory contours.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:10 AM
@SCB; "You seem angry Dave. Why are you ascribing to others things they obviously don't believe?"
I'm only saying that if you believe in "free will" then what I said, and what you are attacking stands true.
"It is one thing to love a god that allows this and would like to step it but cannot. Because of the sovereignty of the human will he created but cannot control."
So I am saying those who make God subject to the creature reverse the God/Creature roles - they reverse the cause and effect relationships.
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 07:17 AM
It's interesting.
There is no logical possibility in any possible world as a created, contingent X which fails to declare the glory of *God*. Even Lucifer's free choice to attempt the ascent to the throne in fact testifies of, declares, affirms, the goodness and glory and power of *God*.
All of creation testifies. The inverse is in fact logically impossible. In any world.
And yet Atheists and a small subset of Christians declare that in fact there are X's which factually / ontologically fail to declare: *God*.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:27 AM
It's interesting.
Clearly God can control our free will whenever He freely wills to do so.
In all possible worlds.
And yet Atheists and a small subset of Christians, like Hyper- Calvinists, reject that fact.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:34 AM
@SCB; "any possible world"???
You do not understand that God's will and his essence are one. God does not have parts that he can arbitrarily choose, one over another. And so it is with creation. It is the express image of his nature.
“For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:” (Romans 1:20)
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 07:36 AM
Dave,
Nothing you said contradicted what I said.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:50 AM
It is logically impossible to demonstrate an X which fails to testify of the glory of God. Simply to exist presses in and settles the matter amid choruses. The very essence of being sums to deafening melodies. As for motion, well the shouts abound. As for love's irreducibly volitional (free) contours amid reciprocity's timeless one another vis-a-vis Trinity / Imago Dei, and as for... and as for... all vectors declare the glory and goodness and power of God.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:52 AM
Dave,
Did God choose to create? Could He have done otherwise?
You said He can't choose... Can you unpack that wrt creation?
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 07:55 AM
Dave,
Clearly God can control our free will whenever He freely wills to do so. Our will becomes determined when he does that, but clearly He can freely choose to do that whenever he freely wills to do so.
You mentioned something of God not being able to freely choose...?
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 08:00 AM
Moving closer towards the question at the epicenter: Gratuitous Evil, there is the issue of God's Hands upon, not some vectors, but all vectors, whereby "purposeless" becomes impossible. A bit short of that is the question of Justice/Injustice, and, just to "sort of include that" (though not focus on it), two quotes by "Peter" here:
“Here’s a quote of S. Carroll,
“Hume was right. We have no objective guidance on how to distinguish right from wrong: not from God, not from nature, not from the pure force of reason itself....Morality exists only insofar as we make it so, and other people might not pass judgments in the same way we do."
[The] atheism of the past few centuries was a moralistic protest against the prevailing and past injustices of the world. This atheism held that there was no God to create justice and so it was down to mankind itself to impose it. However, a world which has to create its own justice can only address present injustices. It cannot undo the past centuries of suffering. True justice requires a world where not only present injustices are wiped out but also where past injustices would be undone. The only way – and there is no other – to undo the injustices of the past is for the dead, both the victims and the perpetrators, to be resurrected in the flesh. This is something which mankind, despite all its moralizing, cannot do and which only God can do. The moralizing of men without God is useless. It ultimately leads to cynicism. The collective burden of past human sufferings and injustices is too great. It is only the hope of eternal life and of the permanent undoing of all injustices which can remove that cynicism and open men's eyes to the true source of morality.”
And,
“There is nothing we can do to undo past injustices. That's why we will never impose true justice, nor even wipe out present injustices. For the injustices of the past to be undone and true justice imposed, God is necessary. Without God there will never be true justice.
In a world where there is no God the cry of the victim would never be heard for eternity. It is a world where evil would forever rule triumphant, where brutality and inaction would forever go unpunished.
In the resurrection of the body, the perpetrators and their victims would face each other in front of God and be dealt with accordingly. There would be closure.”
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 10:17 AM
@SCB: How does anything you say relate to the topic; "Sometimes We Suffer Like Lazarus, Not Job"
I simply commented on "the topic" and you have run off with it like a dog with a new bone.
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 11:04 AM
We ran, Dave ;-)
Gratuitous evil is the topic. As I mentioned earlier, within Calvinism or Arminianism or Middle Knowledge or any mix thereof it is logically impossible to find the purposeless. Whereas, within Non-Theism(s), it is inescapable.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 11:38 AM
@SCB; "We ran, Dave ;-)"
Not quite. I posted and created a reaction from you that quickly lost the original intent of my post.
Posted by: dave | September 03, 2016 at 11:50 AM
Given the fact of God, it is at reality’s most fundamental level impossible for the “gratuitous” (purposeless) to actualize. Ever. We find that, no matter our pain, and no matter our joy, and no matter *any* reality actualizing, “The Greater Good” path into reality is, by logical necessity, void of the gratuitous. We also find, of course, that the wider explanatory power that just is the “freedom bearing consequential worlds” path into reality has within its own boundaries "that" (all which comes by the freedom bearing worlds path) *and* it also has the Greater Good's irreducible explanatory termini as well.
Whereas: Non-Theism(s) have nothing but gratuitous X's through and through amid their rationally available explanatory contours as all “purpose” suffers the illusory.
There is *nothing* which God does purpose for Good. Now, that just is to say that there is nothing which God does not purpose for Himself given that one of the essential, irreducible meanings within the Christian term *GOD* is the metaphysical absolute of THE GOOD. Or, another way through that is to say that the metaphysical absolute of "Goodness Itself" in fact *is* that what which the Christian term *GOD* referents.
By necessity we find an impossibility of there actualizing in some world somewhere an X which fails to be used by Goodness Itself for Goodness Itself, which is to say by God for God. And, for all the same reasons, we find that there is no logical possibility in any possible world as a created, contingent X which fails to declare the glory of *God*. Even Lucifer's free choice to attempt the ascent to the throne ultimately and in every way testifies of, declares, and affirms the goodness and glory and power of *God*. All of creation testifies. The inverse is in fact logically impossible. In any world.
God uses evil for our Good. Our suffering. Privation (or evil, or suffering, or lack, our current state of affairs) is a lack of Good, and going about “filling up” said hollow with more lack, more want, more hollow, is logically impossible, an outright contradiction and we find therefore that our suffering in fact – if God Himself fill it, fill us – and only if such is the case – cannot evade ultimate Good. And the reality is unavoidable: God uses all things for our good. By this we know that even in our suffering it is God Himself who ultimately transfigures the entire affair for that which is ultimately good.
Comfort from Eden: The idea of "necessary privation" streaming out of Eden is both contrary to scripture and to the requisites of love and necessity with respect to Man/God and we can, knowing that, easily rest in the fullness that is “God Himself” which is sufficient to get the job done, that our hope and sufficiency is God, and we need not strain to do the absurd, to tell ourselves that the power good is in the evil but in fact is in the God Who is present. The power of reality-minus-God never will get the job done. Rather, in all state of affairs, our hope, our joy, our anchor is not evil, which is something less than God, but, rather, our anchor is nothing less than God Himself.
That said, we are, now, in privation, so, which semantics to use?
Though God did not cause evil (our privation streaming out of Eden) He can and does use, place His Hand upon, "All Things" and use them for, well for what? Well, "The Good" of course.
And there it is.
On the ultimately purposeless (gratuitous), whether one takes the route of “The Greater Good” (Cannot do otherwise in Eden, Calvinism, perhaps others…. Perhaps…) or whether one takes the route of free will and consequential freedom-bearing worlds (Can do otherwise in Eden, perhaps Arminianism, perhaps others... Perhaps…), we find [All Things] taken and used by *God*, by "The Good", and – therefore – wherever we may find not only evil, not only good, but anything, we cannot find the ultimately gratuitous.
It is *not* the route which makes that an irreducible "ontic-fact", but God. In other words, it is not the Greater Good route nor the free will and freedom-bearing consequential world route which makes the difference. The difference-maker with respect to gratuitous/purposed is the irreducibility of love vis-à-vis Being with respect to The Good, namely, *God*.
Now, the irreducibility (non-illusory, ever present, that which precedes all) of love vis-à-vis Being with respect to The Good, namely, *God* is exactly what Non-Theism has rejected. Hence it has embraced, for some unstated reason, that all things are ultimately, cosmically, gratuitous.
Given Non-Theism: We find that [All Things] end in the gratuitous for all "purpose" is non-ontic, illusory.
Whereas, if the Christian God: We find [All Things] taken and used by *God*, by "The Good", and, therefore, wherever we may find not only evil, not only good, but anything, we cannot find the ultimately gratuitous.
The difference-maker with respect to gratuitous/purposed isn't Man's path into this world (as if Man’s choices can thwart The-Good / God), but, rather, it is the irreducibility of love vis-à-vis Being with respect to The Good, namely, *God*.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 11:55 AM
Typo:
The third paragraph (in the comment stamped "scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 11:55 AM") begins with this: "There is *nothing* which God does...."
The word *not* should follow, as in this:
There is *nothing* which God does *not* purpose for Good. Now, that just is to say that there is nothing which God does not purpose for Himself given that one of the essential, irreducible meanings within the Christian term *GOD* is the metaphysical absolute of THE GOOD. Or, another way through that is to say that the metaphysical absolute of "Goodness Itself" in fact *is* that what which the Christian term *GOD* referents.
Posted by: scbrownlhrm | September 03, 2016 at 12:02 PM
I don't know Nabeel personally. I don't think I've ever even interacted personally with him on line. But I was stunned and so saddened when I read his post. I had to read it a few times for it to even sink in. I still don't think it has.
Thank you for that post from Michael Patton.
Sometimes, all that comes to mind is:
"Though he slay me, I will hope in him;"
Job 13:15
There really is nothing and no one else!
Posted by: Mo | September 03, 2016 at 09:24 PM